Achilles tendon injuries, such as tendonitis, tendinosis, and ruptures, can significantly impact your ability to walk, run, or even stand comfortably. These injuries often result from overuse, sudden increases in activity, tight calf muscles, or wearing poor footwear. Tendonitis is inflammation of the tendon, while tendinosis involves degeneration over time. A rupture is a partial or complete tear of the tendon. Symptoms include pain or stiffness in the back of the heel, swelling, and difficulty flexing the foot. The pain can feel sharp and intense with movement, especially after periods of rest or during physical activity. In the case of a rupture, you might hear a sudden pop and experience immediate, severe pain and difficulty walking. A podiatrist can diagnose the type and severity of the injury through a physical exam and imaging. Treatment may include rest, targeted exercises, custom orthotics, or surgery, in severe cases. If you have pain related to your Achilles tendon, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Eastern Carolina Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Greenville, NC . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.